OTD – Houdini Sucker Punched, Dies

Today is the anniversary of what most consider to be the event that felled the great Harry Houdini. Possibly as a result of this event—a series of powerful blows to the lower abdomen, Houdini eventually ended up in a familiar circumstance (being in a sealed box and buried underground), but from which he would never escape.

Houdini is still a household name in the world of magic, escape, and—less notably—the debunking of supernatural claims. (James Randi picked up here in the 1960s where Houdini left off, and Penn Jillette has taken on the burden of debunking persistent superstitions since the 1980s.) What is less known, though, are the circumstances surrounding his quick decline and death in 1926.

Houdini and Lincoln
Harry Houdini demonstrates to a long-dead Abe Lincoln how easy it is to fake ghost photos.

One of Houdini’s claims was that he could withstand a blow to the abdomen from anyone, that such blows did not hurt him. Generally, this panned out fine—Houdini could take a punch, no doubt. After giving permission for the attacker to deliver the punches, Houdini would simply brace for the attack and absorb the hits. Never did any lasting damage occur; probably the most he suffered was a bit of bruising.

However, on October 22, 1926, he was confronted by one Gordon Whitehead who kindly asked permission to test the claim by punching Houdini in the bread basket. Despite having to remain seated because he had broken his ankle performing his Chinese Water Torture escape the previous week, Houdini assented and Whitehead took to pummeling poor Houdini slightly below the belt. After several, Houdini waved off the attacks indicating that he’d had quite enough.

Houdini
Houdini performs the Chinese Water Torture escape is his shamelessly stylish bathing suit

Afterward, Houdini developed a fever, but continued to perform, even ignoring pleas to visit a physician to check out the fever and the abdominal pain he was experiencing. Finally, after passing out during his final performance due to fever, he was admitted to the hospital that night on October 25. He continued to decline over the next several days and died on October 31, 1926 of peritonitis caused by a ruptured appendix.

Whether the blows caused the appendix to become infected and rupture later is an open question. There’s certainly no doubt that it’s contemporaneous with the blows delivered by Whitehead, but it is still unclear whether the blows caused the appendicitis, whether they exacerbated an existing condition, or whether the two were simply coincidental and unrelated.

As always, though, when in the absence of facts, folks will always find a way to manufacture “facts” (with ironic quotes) that suit their existing prejudices. As a result, a sort of legend has been built up around the event that may or may not have taken the life of one the greatest performers the world may or may have have seen…depending on your existing prejudices.

While visions of sugar plumbs danced in their heads…

By the time you read this, perhaps the most successful of all spacecraft programs will have returned to earth for the third time after an unprecedented and flawlessly combined 1700 days in orbit with three return trips to our home world before commandeering all of Cape Canaveral.

Yes I am talking about the super classified X-37B.

What we know as the space shuttle program was gross attempt at a 37,000 unique heat shield tile prototype for a reusable heavy lift vehicle. It’s only sustaining grace was the human crew capacity.

A year after the shuttle program was cancelled, the X-37B was into its 2nd test flight of more than 600 days. No humans on board and absolute precision to execute the electronic orders sent to it.

Given that it has a Geo-stationary lift capability greater then the cargo space of any Toyota Pickup truck in production, it kind of makes you wonder how it has been complimenting the NSA (its stated mission during Bush II).

For the curious, it lands tomorrow night at Edwards AFB for the last time before taking over the recently vacated shuttle’s home in Florida.

Autobiographies are written by liars

As a kid there where two kinds of literature that I devoured.

Those books that taught me about a subject I craved to understand and those that shared a detailed accounting of how someone either created the subject matter or who aggregated it well enough to create something new. I always favoured the raw content until I found it indigestible without the context of the human perseverance that lead to the understanding.

On occasion, I come up with a point of view or frame of reference that a few close friends find interesting either by way of provocation or enlightenment. Often my efforts to explain my conclusions require me to self examine the trail of bread crumbs that lead me to a conclusion. Most often I find reinforcement, but sometimes the need to refactor.

It is this struggle to figure out how I became me, with all my filtered perceptions and my intrinsic situational interpolation that I have come to realize that every autobiography I have ever read, was at best, a collection of well intentioned lies and filtered truths.

Some write diaries to help them with their essay of self. Most diaries are written in a second person narrative, usually to a future self as motivational or in the voice of wishful thinking. Some are written for posterity, and willingly neglect details that don’t support the intended projection of idealism. Perhaps the only diaries that are historically relevant are those which unintentionally document a historical event (such as Anne Frank’s).

It is now a well documented phenomena that the simple act of recalling a memory, modifies that memory. Our water laden, squishy and pliable synaptic memory banks are not all that different from the ferrite core memories in the very first computers. The act of recalling information always has a side effect in the re-persisting of that information. Only recently has the legal system begun to accept the problem of memory modification through and by the science that was once was believed to be entirely therapeutic counselling.

I can’t remember reading a person’s autobiography who didn’t recall some life changing event before the author was 10. As we get older, the frequency of new experiences slows proportionately to the sense that time accelerates. I recall many life changing events from the age of 3 to the age of 9. None of which are accurate, but the perception of which continue to have a profound influence upon me.

Its as if the early and most momentous events in our lives are given some kind of force multiplying coefficient whose exponent is time.

I’m not really bothered by having been mislead by all the authors of all the great autobiographies I have enjoyed, nor by whose fanciful tales I measured myself as being somewhat deficient in some regard.

But I am relieved that as I am now somewhat more aged and nearer to being their peers in having lived while struggling to retain clarity on my earliest memories, I can see the wink across time by all those great contributors to the understanding of the human condition that shrugs and says, “well that’s how I remember it”.

OTD – The Battle of Hastings Ends Harold’s Short Reign

Today is the anniversary of the legendary Battle of Hastings, which began the swift transfer of British control from the English to the Normans (Frenchmen of Norse decent), and also the swift transition of King Harold II of England from a living state to a state quite resembling that of death, complete with stuff sticking out of him.

Harold Godwinson had been elected king by a council of “wise men”. He was elected king because the actual heir, Edgar the Aetheling, was only a kid of about 14. When Harold got the nod from the council, Harald Sigurdsson (Harald III of Norway) also claimed the throne, which turned out to be bad news for Harold II of England.

Isti Mirant Stella
“Isti Mirant Stella” means “These guys check out the star”. The star, you might have realized, is Halley’s Comet.

When Harald (note the spelling) invaded England, he landed about 200 or miles north of London at the mouth of the Tyne river (whereupon he immediately started plundering the coast), so Harold had to drive his army hard to meet him. After several engagements, Harold was victorious. However, as Harold and his troops were resting after a four-day forced march to Tynemouth and five days of brutal 11th century warfare, Harold got word that William, Duke of Normandy had landed at Pevensey, moving east toward Hastings.

Harold moved swiftly south again to meet William just north of Hasting on a field now occupied by the ruins of Battle Abbey in the present day town of Battle, UK. By 9 a.m. the swords were swinging, and the battle was over about nine hours later. Harold was killed, either by an arrow to the eye, a mortal blow by a knight’s sword, or both–it’s unclear. However, what seems clear is that once Harold was killed, the English forces simply fell apart. By morning, William was clearly in charge of things in the area.

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William “The Conqueror”, Mr. Tough Guy
While there was still some additional intrigue involving the rightful heir, Edgar (remember him?), William was nevertheless crowned on Christmas day in 1066. This marked the last time that English was spoken in the English court until the coronation of Henry IV 333 years later when he delivered his speech in English. His son, Henry V, would restore English as the official language of court some years later.

OTD – Mary, Queen of Scots Goes On Trial

Today is the anniversary of the commencement of trial proceedings that would see the conviction and sentencing to death of none other than Mary, Queen of Scots.

Mary Queen of Scots Mourning
Mary, Queen of Scots looking like she’s up to something
Mary had, in her final years, become quite a thorn in the side of the English Queen, Elizabeth I, and several of her plots were uncovered over her years imprisoned in Scotland and England. The entire time, Mary was fighting for what she believed to be her legitimate birthright: the English throne. Mary–and her numerous supporters–believed that Mary was the rightful heir to Mary I (Bloody Mary—a different Mary) because Elizabeth was born to Anne Boleyn, who was not married in the eyes of Mary’s Catholic church. Nevertheless, Elizabeth retained her throne.

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A weary-looking Elizabeth has had just about enough of Mary

Among the supporters of Mary were the Spanish, who were extremely powerful in the 16th century (until about 1588). Together with the Spanish and the Duke of Norfolk, Mary conspired to remove and replace Elizabeth as the Queen of England. Sir Francis Walsingham and William Cecil uncovered the plot and thwarted the effort. Mary was then presented with the charge of violating the “Act for the Queen’s Safety” (i.e., planning Elizabeth’s assassination) and placed in custody.

Her trial began on this day in 1586, and by most accounts was basically a Kangaroo Court. She was convicted on October 25 and sentenced to die at the hands of the axeman. The execution was an even greater cock-up. According to Antonia Frasier (a descendant and biographer of Mary), Mary wore the tradition Catholic colors of martyrdom (bright red). She strolled self-sure to the block, pulled her hair aside and exposed her neck to the executioner.

Queen Mary death mask copy, Falkland Palace
Copy of Mary’s death mask, clearly a sanitized version
The rest would be comical if it weren’t so tragic: The axeman missed the neck on the first swing and caught Mary in the back of the head, leaving her still alive. A second swing hit the mark, but the axe failed to cut completely through, and Mary’s head dangled freely by the remaining neck tissue. The executioner then simply sawed away at the strip of flesh until the head fell to the deck. When the head was lifted to the cry of “God save the Queen!”, the head fell to the deck again, revealing that Mary had been wearing a wig; the head lolling around on the deck had short, gray hair.Mary’s son, James, inherited the Scottish throne as James VI of Scotland. Sixteen years later, on the death of Elizabeth I, he inherited the English throne also as James I of England, finally uniting all of Great Britain under one ruler (but still, technically, two crowns).